Facts About Guatemala

Interesting Facts About Guatemala

Guatemala is a popular destination among travellers thanks to its unique heritage and natural beauty. Nicknamed the 'Land of the Eternal Spring', it is one of the seven countries that make up Central America. Its tropical weather and rich cultural traditions make this region one of the most popular with lovers of culture. But there is more to Guatemala than Mayan history and volcanoes. For this reason, we have compiled a list of interesting facts about Guatemala to spark your interest.

Let's dive in!

Guatemala's original name was Quauhtlemallan, meaning 'place of many trees' in the Nahuatl language of Mexico. In fact, it was the Mexican soldiers who accompanied the Spanish army during Guatemala's colonisation who gave most of the departments their names.

Guatemala City, the capital, is the largest city in Central America. Over the ages, it has developed into a fascinating city, offering a blend of the modern and the ancient. While the modern sections are constantly changing to accommodate the latest trends, the Historical Centre is 244 years old.

Almost half of Guatemala's population is indigenous and descended from the Maya civilisation. Pre-Hispanic customs are still observed in contemporary society, enabling them to preserve their cultural heritage. Several Mayan communities are scattered across the country, and around 22 distinct Mayan languages are still spoken today.

Guatemala has over 300 microclimates due to its range of altitudes. The nation is divided into eight distinct regions, which allow for the fullest possible appreciation of its biodiversity. Located in the Northern Hemisphere, Guatemala experiences only two seasons: a rainy season in summer and a dry season in winter.

Guatemala lies within the Pacific Ring of Fire. Only three of its 37 volcanoes are active. The subduction of the Cocos Plate beneath the Caribbean and North American Plates causes volcanism in Guatemala. The country is seismically active and earthquakes are comparatively common due to its location above these geological faults.

Some of the most important Mayan cities flourished in Guatemala around 5,000 years ago. They created an impressive writing system, built enormous buildings to honour their gods, and made significant advances in astronomy and mathematics. Remnants of these achievements can be found throughout Guatemala. Tikal and El Mirador are two of the largest and most significant Mayan cities.

A religious syncretism exists between Mayan spirituality and Catholicism. When they colonised this region of the planet, the Spanish brought a completely different mindset with them. One of their objectives was to Christianise the indigenous populations, although this was a difficult undertaking. Over the years, both cultures have adapted their beliefs, and many Catholic traditions now incorporate pre-Hispanic customs.

Guatemalan cuisine is a blend of different cultures. Exquisite flavours are created by combining unusual spices, scents and textures. Traditional dishes include stews made with dry chillies, meats, and other vegetables. There are also snacks to suit every taste. Maize (corn), beans and pumpkins are everywhere as they have been staples of Mayan cuisine for centuries. Today's cuisine is a magnificent fusion of European products and recipes combined with ancient Mayan customs and cooking methods.

Guatemala is a country that everyone should visit at least once in their lifetime. Start planning your vacation and let us help you in the process.

Location & Map

Guatemala is located in Central America. It shares a border with Mexico to the north and west, Belize and the Caribbean Sea to the northeast, Honduras to the east, and El Salvador to the southeast. The Pacific Ocean lies to the south.